Lincoln
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CHASE AND THE CHIN FLY
"My brother and I were once ploughing corn n a Kentucky farm, I driving the horse, and he holding the plough. The horse was lazy; abut on one occasion he rushed across the field so that I, with long legs, could scarcely keep pace with him.
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The better part of one's life consists in his friendships

Letter to Joseph Gillespie, May 19, 1849
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Lincoln at Peoria Today

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From the Founder of the Lincoln Institute
Lincoln at Peoria
The Turning Point
by Lewis E. Lehrman
Book review from author Jay Winik, from The National Review �

"Throughout Lincoln at Peoria, Lehrman shows a journalist's eye for the telling detail. [Stephen A] Douglas spoke with 'polished elegance' while Lincoln spoke with a 'thin, high-pitched' voice. Lehrman also demonstrates a scholar's appreciation for the ambiguities surrounding Lincoln. He quotes one womam's asking upon Lincoln's election, 'Is it certain Mr. Lincoln is an uncompromising anti-slavery man?' And finally, Lehrman keenly appreciates the poignancy of his story: We see Lincoln strolling in Springfield with a colleague in 1849, when the friend ruefully observes, 'Lincoln the time is coming when You & I would have to be Democrats or Abolitionists'.

"Lincoln at Peoria is a marvelous hybrid of a book. Beyond the narrative and an extensive analysis of the speech itself, Lehrman draws out the rest of Lincoln's career, his political resurrection and America's political realignment, the coming of the war and Lincoln's surprise election as president, and his presidency itself, never losing sight of that magical moment at Peoria when Lincoln became Lincoln. Lehrman's editorial hand is light, and he is careful to judge Lincoln by the standards of his own day, rather than of ours. He also goes to great lengths to quote succeeding generations of distinguished Lincoln scholars. In this sense, more than simply a fascinating exegesis, Lincoln at Peoria stands as a rich resource for scholars."





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Abraham Lincoln's Classroom provides assistance to students of all ages studying:
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Classroom Feature
Lincoln in Depth: Thirteenth Amendment
Visit our series, Lincoln in Depth. A look at issues as they relate to Abraham Lincoln...
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Lincoln in Depth: Thirteenth Amendment

Abraham Lincoln and Illinois Leaders

1: Democratic State Senator who opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act. He later served as a general in the Union Army and governor of Illinois.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


2: Southern-sympathizing Democratic congressman from southern Illinois who became a Union-supporting, death-defying general in the Civil War. “Black Jack” later became a U.S. Senator.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


3: Democratic congressman who resigned to raise his own brigade. He aspired to be the leading Union general in the Mississippi who would lead the attack on Vicksburg. His ego and conflicts with West Point-educated generals led to his dismissal from command – despite a close relationship with the President.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


4: After years in the shadow of Illinois’s senior senator, this long-time congressman emerged to take his place in the Senate over a year after his death.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


5: Whig Congressman whose opposition to the Kansas-Nebraska Act drew Mr. Lincoln back into politics in 1854. He was elected Governor in 1860 and was a strong supporter of the war effort.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


6: Lincoln friend who was appointed to fill out an unexpired Senate term in June 1861. He frequently visited the White House and gave the President unsolicited and unaccepted advice. In 1862, he was lukewarm on emancipation – like many in Illinois – and was defeated for reelection.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


7: Illinois Senator whose sponsorship of the Kansas-Nebraska legislation repealing the Missouri Compromise compelled Mr. Lincoln to reenter politics in 1854.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


8: Illinois Senator who lost his seat in 1855 after controversy over the Kansas-Nebraska Act weakened his Democratic base in the Illinois State Legislature. Earlier, he had engaged in a near-duel with Abraham Lincoln. Later, he served as a Senator from Missouri and Minnesota.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


9: Chicago editor and politician who served two terms as mayor after leaving Congress in 1855. He was rumored as a possible rival to Mr. Lincoln for the Republican Senate nomination in 1858.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.


10: Republican politician who recruited John Hanks to parade into the Illinois State Republican Convention in 1860 – holding aloft a sign held by two “rails” supposedly split by Hanks and Abraham Lincoln. He later served as Illinois Governor.
A.  B.  C.  D.  E.  F.  G.  H.  I.  J.

ANSWER KEY
  1. John McClernand
  2. Orville H. Browning
  3. John A. Logan
  4. Richard Oglesby
  5. William A. Richardson
  6. Stephen A. Douglas
  7. John M. Palmer
  8. Richard Yates
  9. James Shields
  10. John Wentworth

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